This year, the High Holidays truly felt like a time of reflection and repentance. As we celebrated Simchat Torah, the final event that concludes this month of observance, Israel conducted an historic airstrike against Iranian military targets on its own soil and named it “Days of Repentance” — an action that, in previous years, would have seemed an unimaginable undertaking, one with the potential to ignite a world war, possibly even a nuclear conflict. This significant event took place on the anniversary of Simchat Torah when, just a year ago, Israel’s joyous celebration was overshadowed by tragedy.
This whole year, we found ourselves asking where we went wrong, and where we could seek teshuva. The past year has indeed been one of teshuva — a full 365 days dedicated to reflection. And given that this was a leap year, with the addition of an extra month, we have experienced 386 days pregnant with complex emotions: guilt, remorse and sadness, but also courage, love and solidarity.
During the Days of Awe, we recite the words, praying that teshuva and tzedakah may avert harsh judgment. Looking back at where we were last year and where we are this year, Israel is prevailing. So, what shifted our circumstances and led to a more favorable outcome after a year? Is it solely the strength of Israel’s military or the sophistication of the operations? After all, those capabilities existed even before October 7, 2023.
Perhaps what helped things turn around were love and solidarity. The two sides within Israel that once were at odds, demonstrating on the streets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, realized that they had to fight much worse common enemies — Hamas and Hezbollah — and strive for a much higher common value. A minute before they both slipped off the precipice, they engaged in teshuvah. They chose not to escalate their conflict into a civil war, known in Hebrew as Milchemet Achim — a war of brothers. This act of unity represented the ultimate form of repentance — a combination of prayer, teshuva, and tzedakah in one meaningful gesture. When God witnessed this, He chose to alter our fortunes.
During these days of repentance, we should reflect also in the context of America. We are approaching a tense and consequential election. In the days leading up to the national election, let us consider the path before us. Are we prepared to engage in a brotherly conflict, or will we choose a different route, fostering understanding and collaboration instead?
The strength of America, like that of Israel, resides not only in its military power, natural resources, or geographical vastness. Strength resides primarily in America’s people and their commitment to coexist harmoniously with those who are different or those who hold opposing views. We face a similar choice: Will we allow ourselves to be drawn into a conflict with our national siblings, or will we opt for unity and let God bless us in ways we cannot yet imagine?
It was wonderful to see all those who celebrated with us this month. May God bless us with a peaceful year.
—Rabbi Gadi Capela